Question

8 Rewrite the sentences in two different ways using passive structures. Begin with the words given. 1 People think the new coach is a woman. It The new coach 2 We believe the manager resigned last night. It The manager 3 They say the rules are straightforward. It The rules 4 The press reports that some athletes have made a complaint. It
Some athletes ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Перепишите предложения двумя разными способами, используя пассивные конструкции.  Начните с данных слов.
1 People think the new coach is a woman.
It is thought (that)  the new coach is a woman.
The new coach is thought to be a woman.

2 We believe the manager resigned last night.
It  is believed (that) the manager resigned last night.
The manager is believed to have resigned last night.

3 They say the rules are straightforward.
It is said (that) the rules are straightforward.
The rules are said to be straightforward.

4 The press reports that some athletes have made a complaint.
It is reported that some athletes have made a complaint.
Some athletes are reported to have made a complaint.
Объяснение:
В пассивном залоге дополнение ставится на место подлежащего, за ним следует сказуемое, переведенное в форму страдательного залога (to be и глагол в 3й форме).
Некоторые глаголы в английском языке могут использоваться в пассивном залоге только в таких конструкциях - в них сообщается общеизвестный факт или мнение, а исполнитель не важен. 
Ниже приведен список этих глаголов:
• to think (думать)
• to believe (верить, полагать)
• to expect (ожидать)
• to feel (чувствовать)
• to hope (надеяться)
• to know (знать)
• to say (говорить)
• to understand (понимать) 
• to report (сообщать)
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Объяснение: