Предмет: Другие предметы, автор: elenyakov

краткая характеристика минералов кварц, слюда и полевой шпат

Ответы

Автор ответа: 13lidik

Кварц – кристаллический кремнезем. Его кристаллы имеют форму шестигранных призм с шестигранными пирамидами на концах (основаниях). Кварц обычно непрозрачен, часто имеет белый, молочный цвет.
Слюды представляют собой водные алюмосиликаты сложного и разнообразного состава. Характерной особенностью слюд является легкая расщепляемость их на тонкие, гибкие и упругие листочки и пластинки. Наиболее часто встречаются: калиевая слюда (мусковит) светлая, прозрачная тугоплавкая, химически стойкая; железисто-магнезиальная слюда – биотит – непостоянного состава, очень темного цвета (черного, бурого), легче разрушающаяся, чем мусковит.
Полевые шпаты. Характерной особенностью всех полевых шпатов является хорошо выраженная спайность по двум направлениям. В зависимости от угла, под которым пересекаются направления спайности (прямой или близкий к нему)

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