Предмет: Геометрия, автор: dagapova

Центр вписанной в остроугольный равнобедренный треугольник окружности делит высоту, проведённую к основанию ,в отношении 5:3.
Найдите радиус описанной окружности,если высота,проведенная к основанию, равна 32 см.

Ответы

Автор ответа: Andr1806
0
 Итак, высота  ВН треугольника АВС, проведенная к основанию, равна 32. Она делится центром вписанной окружности в отношении 5:3. Значит ВО = 32:8*5=20, а ОН = 32:8*3=12. ОН, между прочим, это радиус вписанной окружности и ОН=ОК=ОМ. Из прямоугольного треугольника ОКВ найдем по Пифагору ВК=√(ВО²-ОК²) = √(400-144) = 16. Значит ВК=ВМ=16см. Отметим, что КС=НС=НА=АМ = Х (касательные из одной точки). Из прямоугольного тр-ка НВС по Пифагору ВН² = (ВК+Х)² -Х² или 32² = (16+Х)²-Х², откуда 32Х=768, а Х=24. Итак, мы нашли все стороны треугольника: АВ=ВС=(16+24)=40см, а АС=24+24=48.
Радиус описанной окружности находим по формуле:
R=a*b*c/4S, где a,b,c-стороны тр-ка, а S - его площадь.
S = (1/2)*ВН*АС = (1/2)*32*48 = 768.
R= 76800/4*768 = 25см.

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