4. a) Read the text about a famous city in Britain and open the brackets using the correct forms of the verbs.
Liverpool
The History of Liverpool ... (date back) to 1190 when the place (know) as "Liverpool" meaning a pool with dirty water. The Normans (build) a castle at West Derby, a small settlement on the river Mersey. It is thought that the King (want) to build a port on this river.
In 1571 the inhabitants of Liverpool (send) a message to Queen Elizabeth asking her not to make them taxes. They of Liverpool." (pay) high (sign) the message "Her Majesty's poor town of Liverpool."
By the end of the sixteenth century the town (grow) thanks to the trade. The international trade grew in the city based on cotton for which the city... (become) the leading world market.
During the eighteenth century the town's population (grow) from some 6,000 to 80,000, and its land and water communi- cations (improve). In 1830, the first railway connecting Liver- pool and Manchester (build). The built-up area grew rapidly from the eighteenth century on.
The Bluecoat Hospital for poor children (open) in 1718. The Town Hall, designed by an architect John Wood, ... (appear) 1754, and the first office buildings were opened in about 1810.
At this time the town became a leading port of the British Empire.
Liverpool... (give) a city status in 1880, and the following year its university... (found). By 1901, the city's population... (grow) to over 700,000.
During World War II, Liverpool... (suffer) a lot. 2,500 people... (kill) and almost half of the houses (totally destroy).
Since that time the city... (change) greatly. But the main pride of the city are its inhabitants. John Lennon, one of the founding members of The Beatles, was born in Liverpool on Oc tober 9, 1940.
In recent years, the city (become) one of the main British cultural attractions. Tourism (be) an important factor for Liverpool's economy for many years. In June 2003, Liverpool (win) the right to be named European Capital of Culture for 2008.
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Ответ:
The History of Liverpool dates back to 1190 when the place was known as "Liverpool," meaning a pool with dirty water. The Normans built a castle at West Derby, a small settlement on the river Mersey. It is thought that the King wanted to build a port on this river.
In 1571, the inhabitants of Liverpool sent a message to Queen Elizabeth asking her not to make them pay high taxes. They of Liverpool signed the message "Her Majesty's poor town of Liverpool."
By the end of the sixteenth century, the town grew thanks to the trade. The international trade grew in the city based on cotton, for which the city became the leading world market.
During the eighteenth century, the town's population grew from some 6,000 to 80,000, and its land and water communications improved. In 1830, the first railway connecting Liverpool and Manchester was built. The built-up area grew rapidly from the eighteenth century on.
The Bluecoat Hospital for poor children opened in 1718. The Town Hall, designed by an architect John Wood, appeared in 1754, and the first office buildings were opened in about 1810.
At this time, the town became a leading port of the British Empire.
Liverpool was given city status in 1880, and the following year its university was founded. By 1901, the city's population had grown to over 700,000.
During World War II, Liverpool suffered a lot. 2,500 people were killed, and almost half of the houses were totally destroyed.
Since that time, the city has changed greatly. But the main pride of the city is its inhabitants. John Lennon, one of the founding members of The Beatles, was born in Liverpool on October 9, 1940.
In recent years, the city has become one of the main British cultural attractions. Tourism has been an important factor for Liverpool's economy for many years. In June 2003, Liverpool won the right to be named European Capital of Culture for 2008.
Объяснение: