Question

3 Read the text again. Answer the questions.
✓1 What was the situation that the British government
decided to deal with?
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2 Why did the government think it was necessary to
interest the best scientists in Britain?
3 What surprised people about the winner of the
Longitude Prize?
4 Why didn't sailors use mechanical clocks to calculate
their positions?
5 Why do you think the successful sea clock was called
H4?
6
How was the challenge for the new Longitude Prize
decided on?

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. The British government decided to deal with the problem of determining the longitude at sea to address navigation challenges faced by sailors.

2. The government believed it was necessary to interest the best scientists in Britain because solving the problem required expertise and innovation in the field of navigation.

3. People were surprised by the winner of the Longitude Prize, John Harrison, because he was a self-taught clockmaker rather than a well-established scientist.

4. Sailors didn't use mechanical clocks initially because they were affected by the motion and conditions at sea, making them unreliable for accurate timekeeping.

5. The successful sea clock was called H4 as it was John Harrison's fourth chronometer design, which finally proved to be accurate and reliable for determining longitude at sea.

6. The challenge for the new Longitude Prize was decided through a competitive process, with scientists and inventors submitting their solutions to a panel of judges who evaluated and selected the most accurate and practical method for determining longitude.