1 Work with a partner. Answer the questions. 1. What do you think the difference is between a personal computer and a supercomputer? 2 What do you think people use supercomputers for? 3 What do the letters CPU mean?
Ответы
The main difference between a personal computer and a supercomputer is their computing power and intended use. Personal computers are designed for individual or small-scale use and are typically used for general computing tasks like web browsing, word processing, gaming, and multimedia consumption. They are characterized by their affordability, compact size, and versatility. Supercomputers, on the other hand, are extremely powerful machines designed for complex and data-intensive calculations. They are used for scientific research, simulations, weather forecasting, nuclear simulations, and other tasks that require massive computational resources. Supercomputers are much larger, more expensive, and specialized compared to personal computers.
People use supercomputers for a wide range of applications that require high-speed and high-capacity computing. Some common uses of supercomputers include weather modeling and prediction, climate research, molecular modeling and drug discovery, nuclear simulations, astrophysics simulations, fluid dynamics research, and cryptography. Supercomputers are also utilized in industries like aerospace, automotive, and finance for complex simulations and data analysis.
The letters CPU stand for "Central Processing Unit." The CPU is the primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing and calculations. It acts as the brain of the computer, executing instructions from programs and managing data manipulation. The CPU interprets and performs arithmetic and logical operations, controls other hardware components, and plays a crucial role in the overall performance of a computer system.