Предмет: Химия, автор: desmetana228

2. На розчинення оксиду двовалентного металу масою 16,2 г витратили 50 г хлоридної кислоти масова частка гідроген хлориду у якій 29,2%. Визначте формулу оксиду. 3. Кадмієву пластинку масою 10 г занурили у розчин купрум(II) сульфату. Через деякий час пластинку вийняли, висушили і зважили та встановили, що її маса 8,8 г. Обчисліть масу міді, яка осіла на пластинці.​

Ответы

Автор ответа: heisenberg005
0

2.

Формула оксида этого металла–MeO

MeO+2HCl=>MeCl2+H2O

m(HCl)=50×0,292=14,6г

n(HCl)=14,6/36,5=0,4моль

n(MeO)=n(HCl)×1/2=0,4/2=0,2моль

Mr(MeO)=16,2/0,2=81

Ar(Me)=81-16=65

Металл–цинк Zn

3.

CuSO4+Cd=>CdSO4+Cu

Δm=m(Cd)-m(Cu)

Пусть в реакцию вступило x моль кадмия, тогда образовалось x моль меди.

m(Cd)=n×M=x×112=112x

m(Cu)=n×M=x×64=64x

Δm=10-8,8=1,2г

1,2=112x-64x

x=0,025моль

m(Cu)=0,025×64=1,6г

Масса меди–1,6г

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