Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions given below. 1. How are the waterfalls formed? 2. Which is the highest waterfall in the Carpathian Mountains? 3. What lines the Maniava waterfall? 4. What kind of waterfalls can you find in the Carpathian Mountains? 5. What can you say about the lake at the Maniava waterfall?
Ответы
Ответ:
1. Waterfalls are formed when a river or stream flows over an area of rock that is harder than the surrounding rock. The softer rock is eroded more quickly, leaving a step-like structure. As the water flows over the step, it falls vertically, creating a waterfall.
2. The highest waterfall in the Carpathian Mountains is the Velykyi Huk waterfall, which is located in the Ukrainian Carpathians and has a height of about 23 meters.
3. The Maniava waterfall is lined with moss, which gives it a lush and green appearance.
4. In the Carpathian Mountains, you can find both permanent and seasonal waterfalls. Permanent waterfalls are fed by underground springs and flow year-round, while seasonal waterfalls only flow during times of heavy rain or snowmelt.
5. The lake at the Maniava waterfall is small and shallow, and is formed by the pool of water that collects at the base of the waterfall. It is surrounded by rocks and greenery, and is a popular spot for visitors to take photos and enjoy the scenery.
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