Напишите Идеологию одно из людей в 100 словах.
Ответы
Ответ: Martin Luther King - was an American Baptist preacher, public figure and activist who became known as the most prominent representative and leader of the black civil rights movement in the United States from 1954 until his death in 1968. King advocated for the protection of civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, tactics inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi. Winner of the Nobel Peace Prize (1964) for fighting racial inequality through nonviolent resistance[3].
In 1955, King led a boycott of bus lines in Montgomery, and in 1957 became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). As part of it, he led the unsuccessful anti-segregation protests in 1962 in Albany and helped organize the 1963 nonviolent protests in Birmingham. He also helped organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.
In 1965, he helped organize marches from Selma to Montgomery. The following year, he and SCLC traveled north to Chicago to fight segregated housing. In the last years of his life, he expanded the scope of his activities to include countering poverty and the Vietnam War. He alienated many liberal allies with the 1967 speech "Outside Vietnam." John Edgar Hoover considered him a radical and, since 1963, sent the FBI's COINTELPRO surveillance program to him. The FBI investigated his possible ties to Communists, recorded his extramarital affairs and reported them to government officials, and in one case sent him an anonymous threatening letter, which he considered an attempt to force him to commit suicide.
In 1968, King planned to hold a national strike in Washington, called the Poor People's Campaign, but was assassinated on April 4 in Memphis. His death was followed by riots in many US cities. Allegations that James Earl Ray, convicted and imprisoned for King's murder, was framed or acted with government agents continued to be made decades after the murder. Ray was sentenced to 99 years in prison. After serving 29 years in prison, he died of hepatitis in 1998 in prison.
King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. Martin Luther King Day has been established in several cities and states since 1971, and has been celebrated at the federal level since 1986. Hundreds of streets in the United States have been renamed in his honor, and a district in Washington State has also been rededicated to King. The Martin Luther King Memorial on the National Mall in Washington was opened in 2011.
Объяснение: