Предмет: Алгебра, автор: annnabramchuk26

помогите!!! очень нужно!!
задание на фото

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Ответы

Автор ответа: Aleysik
1

а) sin2x=-((√2)/2)

sin2x=-sin(π/4)

2x=π/4+πk или 2x=3π/4+πk (где k∈Z)

x=π/8+πk/2 или x=3π/8+πk/2 (где k∈Z)

б)cos(x+(π/6))=1

x+(π/6)=2πk или x+(π/6)=2πk+2π (где k∈Z)

x=2πk-(π/6) или x=2πk+(11π/6) (где k∈Z)

в)Проведём замену tg x = t.

Тогда, tg^2x = t^2.

Исходное уравнение примет вид t^2 + 2t - 3 = 0.

Решим это уравнение с помощью квадратного корня:

D = b^2 - 4ac = 2^2 - 4*1*(-3) = 16.

t1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / 2a = ( -2 + 4) / 2 = 1.

t2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / 2a = (-2 - 4) / 2 = -3.

Таким образом, получаем:

tg x = t1 = 1.

tg x = t2 = -3.

Для первого значения получаем два решения:

tgx = 1 => x = arctg(1) + kπ = π/4 + kπ.

г)sin(3x) + sin(x) = 0

3sin(x) - 4sin^3(x) + sin(x) = 0    # применяем формулу для sin(3x)

sin(x)(3 - 4sin^2(x) + 1) = 0

sin(x)(4sin^2(x) - 3) = 0

Таким образом, мы получили уравнение, которое можно решить следующим образом:

sin(x) = 0  => x = kπ, где k - целое число.

4sin^2(x) - 3 = 0  => sin^2(x) = 3/4  => sin(x) = ±sqrt(3)/2.

Заметим, что тут два решения, поскольку мы имеем дело со знаком ±. Они соответствуют углам  π/3 и 2π/3:

x = π/3 + k2π, x = 2π/3 + k2π, где k - целое число.

д)Перепишем уравнение, заменив sin^2(x) на 1 - cos^2(x):

2(1 - cos^2(x)) + 5cos(x) - 4 = 0

2cos^2(x) - 5cos(x) + 2 = 0

Можно решить это квадратное уравнение относительно переменной cos x. Найдём корни этого уравнения с помощью формулы для квадратного корня:

D = b^2 - 4ac = 5^2 - 4*2*2 = 9

cos(x) = (5 + sqrt(D)) / 4 или cos(x) = (5 - sqrt(D)) / 4

cos(x) = (5 + 3) / 4 = 2 или cos(x) = (5 - 3) / 4 = 1/2

Таким образом, получаем два значения для cos(x):

cos(x) = 2 => нет решений, поскольку косинус угла не может быть больше 1 или меньше -1.

cos(x) = 1/2 => x = π/3 + 2πk или x = 5π/3 + 2πk, где k - любое целое число.


annnabramchuk26: есть ли у вас возможность написать В і Д на листик. А то я не пойму как правильно написать
Aleysik: К сожалению возможности нет, но что именно не понятно? Давайте подскажу
annnabramchuk26: впринципе вчиталась внимательно и поняла все кроме того, что вы обозначили значком "^"
annnabramchuk26: все, розобралась. ОГРОМНОЕ ВАМ СПАСИБО!!
Aleysik: ^ все что после этого значка это степень, то есть когда переписываете, это значок не ставите, а пишите цифры после него в степень
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