Предмет: Экономика, автор: l53984982

Якщо ціна товару виросла з 1,5 дол. до 2 дол., а обсяг попиту скоротився з 1000 до 900 одиниць, який коефіцієнт цінової еластичності?

Ответы

Автор ответа: namaksim11
1

Відповідь:

Пояснення:

Для визначення коефіцієнту цінової еластичності можна скористатися формулою:

е = (ΔQ / Q) / (ΔP / P)

де:

ΔQ - зміна кількості товару

Q - середня кількість товару

ΔP - зміна ціни товару

P - середня ціна товару

У даному випадку:

ΔQ = -100 (скорочення обсягу попиту на 100 одиниць)

Q = (1000 + 900) / 2 = 950 (середня кількість товару)

ΔP = 0,5 (збільшення ціни з 1,5 до 2 дол.)

P = (1,5 + 2) / 2 = 1,75 (середня ціна товару)

Підставляючи значення в формулу:

е = (-100 / 950) / (0,5 / 1,75) ≈ -0,42

Отже, коефіцієнт цінової еластичності дорівнює -0,42, що свідчить про те, що попит на товар є нееластичним (зміна ціни на 1% призводить до зміни обсягу попиту менше ніж на 1%).

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