Предмет: Другие предметы, автор: cychvj

Есть много людей, которые знают о том, что такое добро и зло, знают правила морали, но тем не менее сознательно творят зло. Может быть, разум (интеллект) и нравственность, доброе сердце вообще никак не связаны между собой?​

Ответы

Автор ответа: drewdober
0

Ответ:

Существует несколько точек зрения на этот вопрос, но общепринятая теория в области психологии и этики гласит, что разум и нравственность, доброе сердце связаны между собой.

Однако, в случаях, когда люди сознательно творят зло, могут существовать различные причины, которые могут смягчить или вообще отменить связь между разумом и нравственностью.

Возможно, у таких людей есть некие психологические проблемы, которые мешают им правильно оценивать свои поступки и понимать последствия своих действий. Может быть, они не способны сочувствовать другим людям и понимать, какие последствия могут произойти из-за их поступков.

Также существует возможность, что такие люди имеют сильные эгоистические мотивы и в их глазах, их действия оправданы. Они могут рассуждать о том, что их поступки нужны для достижения личных целей или удовлетворения своих потребностей.

Кроме того, некоторые люди могут сознательно творить зло, потому что они не считают себя обязанными следовать моральным правилам, и считают, что они могут выбирать, что им делать.

В целом, хотя нравственность и разум связаны друг с другом, существуют различные факторы, которые могут повлиять на нашу способность следовать моральным нормам.

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II. Read this text and do the tasks

Amazing animals

1. In many cultures, elephants are seen as a symbol of wisdom and are known for having an excellent memory. They have the largest brains of all land animals and their intelligence is evident in their ability to learn, use tools and even in their sense of humour.
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4. We use the word 'birdbrain' for people who aren't very clever, but just because birds have small brains it doesn't necessarily mean they aren't intelligent, especially crows. Some crows make tools for finding food. They think about what tool they need and look for it. If they cannot find the right shape, they make the tool themselves by cutting bits of wood from trees, leaves or grass. They even store their tools in a safe place to use at a later time. Another thing they hide is food. Crows in Japan are clever enough to leave nuts on the road at traffic lights so that cars will run over them and crack their open. And amazingly, crows have been filmed using food scraps for fish bait. They drop the scraps into the sea to attract fish and catch them. Pretty smart thinking for such a small brain!

II.I Put “+” or “-”
For example: II.I 1. +/-
2. …
1. Elephants are a symbol of freedom in many cultures of the world.
2. Elephants have a wonderful memory.
3. The largest brains of all land animals are in elephants.
4. As a rule elephants live in pairs.
5. In Asia an elephant chose a dog, as her best friend.
6. The amazing pair isn`t fond of spending time together, sleeping and playing.
7. Once an elephant had an accident.
8. Animals don't consider differences when they have got real friends.

II.II Choose the correct answer.
For example: II.II 1. a/b/c
2. …
1. Elephants have got an excellent ...
a) brain b) memory c) friends
2. Intelligence of elephants is evident in their ability to ...
a) use tools b) paint c) remember
3. An unusual friendship blossomed in …
a) Great Britain b) the USA c) Asia
4. Bella is...
a) an elephant b) a dog c) a girl
5. When the friend had an accident Tarra decided to …
a) be free to wander b) go away c) wait for her
6. They say the word 'birdbrain' for people who are …
a) clever b) small c) stupid
7. Some crows can ...
a) look for tools b) make food c) live for a hundred year
8. Crows drop the food scraps into the water ...
a) to catch fish b) to hide food c) to have fun
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