Предмет: Химия, автор: antonpolyanichkin

В результаті нагрівання калій нітрату масою 202 г ,виділився кисень 0,7 моль. Обчислити відносний вихід кисню.

70%
80%
90%
7%

Ответы

Автор ответа: dyexfnf
0

Ответ:

Объяснение:

Дано:

m(KNO3) = 202 г

n(O2) = 0,7 моль

Найти: ɳ - ?

2KNO3 = 2KNO2 + O2

M(KNO3) = 39 + 14 + 16 * 3 = 101 г/моль

Знайдемо кількість речовини

n(KNO3) = m(KNO3)/ M(KNO3) = 202/101 = 2 моль

Знайдемо теоретичний вихід кисню

Так як n(KNO3) : n(O2) = 2 : 1 , то n(O2) = 1/2n(KNO3) = 1/2 * 2 = 1 моль

Знаходимо вихід О2

ɳ(О2) = n(прав.)/n(теор.) * 100% = 0,7/1 * 100% = 70 %

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