Предмет: Геометрия, автор: websasha72

Найти уравнение прямых, на которых лежат три стороны квадрата, зная, что четвёртой стороной является отрезок прямой 12x + 5y – 4 = 0 , концы которого лежат на осях координат.

Ответы

Автор ответа: dnepr1
3

Найти уравнение прямых, на которых лежат три стороны квадрата, зная, что четвёртой стороной является отрезок прямой 12x + 5y – 4 = 0 , концы которого лежат на осях координат.

Находим точки пересечения прямой 12x + 5y – 4 = 0 с осями Ох и Оу.

С осью Оу при х = 0: 12*0 + 5y – 4 = 0, у = 4/5, точка А(0; (4/5)).

С осью Ох при у = 0: 12x + 5*0 – 4 = 0, х = 4/12 = 1/3, точка В((1/3); 0).

Длина стороны квадрата как модуль вектора АВ равна:

Вектор АВ = ((1/3) – 0;0 –(4/5)) = ((1/3); –(4/5)).

АВ = √((1/3)² + (4/5)²) = √((1/9) + (16/25)) = √(169/225) = 13/15.

Уравнение стороны АВ: (x – 0)/(1/3)) = (y – (4/5))/(-4/5)).

Или в общем виде и с угловым коэффициентом:

-(4/5)x = (1/3)y – (4/15),

-12x = 5y – 4, 12x + 5y -4 = 0,

y = -(12/5)x + (4/15).

Уравнение прямой параллельной другой прямой y = ax + b и лежащей на заданном расстоянии (для квадрата равном АВ = L) от нее находим по формуле y=ax+c.

Коэффициент а = (-12/5), b = (4/15), значение c=b± L√(1+a²).

Подставим значения коэффициентов a и b:

c = (4/15) ± (13/15)√(1+(-12/15)²).

c1 = 1 12 144 369 19,20937271

15 225 225 15

0,266666667 1,109874868 1,3765415

                                       -0,8432082.

Получаем 2 варианта расположения квадрата.

Уравнение стороны CD: y = -(12/5)x + 1,3765415 и

                                        y = -(12/5)x - 0,8432082.

Составим уравнение прямой AD, проходящей через точку А(0; (4/5)) перпендикулярно прямой

АВ:12x + 5y - 4 = 0.

Прямая, проходящая через точку M1(x1; y1) и перпендикулярная прямой Ax+By+C=0, представляется уравнением

A(y-y1)-B(x-x1)=0.

Решение. Здесь A=12, B=5, точка А(0; (4/5)).Подставим значения в формулу

12(y – (4/5)) – 5(x – 0) = 0, т.е. уравнение AD: 5x –12y + (48/5) = 0  или 25x – 60y + 48 = 0.

Аналогично для прямой ВС: A=12, B=5, точка В((1/3); 0). Подставим значения в формулу:

12(y – 0) – 5(x – (1/3)) = 0, т.е. уравнение ВС: 5x –12y - (5/3) = 0 или

15x – 36y + 5 = 0.

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