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06.- Turn the following sentences into the passive as in the example:
1 They think he is lying.
He … is thought to be lying ….
It … is………. thought that he is lying ….
2 They believe he got lost in the forest.
He ………………………………….
It …………………………………..
3 They say she has been very ill.
She ………………………….
It ……………………………..
4 They said the president had been shot.
The president …………………………..
It …………………………………………
5 They believe she was taking drugs.
She . …………………………………….
It …………………………………………
6 They expect he will pass his driving test.
He ………………………………………
It ……………………………………….
7 They said she was wrongly accused.
She ………………………………………
It ………………………………………..
8 They believe he is leaving soon.
He ………………………………………..
It …………………………………………
9 They say his health is very poor.
His health ……………………………….
It …………………………………………
10 They report that some papers have been stolen.
Some papers ……………………………
It …………………………………………
Ответы
Ответ:
2.He is believed to get lost in the forest.
It is believed that he got lost in the forest.
3. She is said to have been very ill.
It is said that she has been very ill.
4.The president was said to have been lost.
It was said that the president had been lost.
5.She is believed to be taking drugs.
It is believed that she was taking drugs.
6.He is expected to pass his driving test.
It is expected that he will pass his driving test.
7.She was said to be wrongly accused.
It was said that she was wrongly accused.
8.He is believed to be leaving soon.
It is believed that he is leaving soon.
9.His health is said to be very poor.
It is said that his health is very poor.
10.Some papers are reported to have been stolen.
It is reported that some papers have been stolen.
Обьяснение:
▪︎ Complex Subject переводится как «сложное подлежащее» - именно такую роль он и играет в предложении. Образуется эта синтаксическая конструкция по строго установленному правилу. Подлежащее (Subject)+Глагол в страдательном залоге (Passive Voice)+Инфинитив (Infinitive).
▪︎ Бывают случаи, когда нет необходимости даже называть адресата. В таком случае используется следующая формула пассивной конструкции:
IT + be + Past Participle + that #SPJ5