Предмет: Геометрия, автор: SaulGoodman

В правильной четырехугольной усеченной пирамиде апофема равна 12 см, боковое ребро равно 13 см и боковая поверхность 720 см2. Определить стороны оснований.

Ответы

Автор ответа: mukus13
30
ABCDA_1B_1C_1D_1 - правильная четырехугольная усеченная пирамида
Значит боковая грань является равнобедренной трапецией
 высота трапеции боковой грани правильной усеченной пирамиды есть апофема усеченной пирамиды
из вершин  A_1 и D_1  опустим перпендикуляры A_1F и D_1H на cторону AD
A_1F=D_1H=12
Sбок=4*Sтр
4*Sтр=720
Sтр=180
S= \frac{AD+A_1D_1}{2} *A_1F
 \frac{AD+A_1D_1}{2}*12 =180
AD+A_1D_1=30
AA_1F - прямоугольный
AA_1=13
A_1F=12
по теореме Пифагора найдем
AF= \sqrt{AA_1^2-A_1F^2}= \sqrt{169-144}  =5
AFA_1=DHD_1 ( по гипотенузе и острому углу)
AF=HD=5
пусть A_1D_1=x, тогда AD=5+x+5=10+x
тогда
A_1D_1+AD=x+10+x=2x+10
2x+10=30
2x=20
x=10 см
A_1D_1=10
AD=20 см
Ответ: 10 см; 20 см

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