Предмет: Физика, автор: Аноним


Два тела массой по 210 г движутся навстречу друг другу. Скорости тел равны 6 м/с и 8 м/с. Какое количество теплоты выделится в результате абсолютно неупругого центрального соударения тел? Ответ введите с точностью до десятых.

Ответы

Автор ответа: flaymak
0
По закону сохранения импульса найдем скорость тел движущихся уже как единое целое после соударения
m2*v2-m1*v1=(m1+m2)*u
0.21*8-0.21*6=(0.21+0.21)*u
u=(0.21*8-0.21*6) / (0.21*2)
u=0.42/0.42
u=1 м/c
По закону сохранения энергии найдем какое количество теплоты выделилось после соударения
(m1*v1^2/2)+(m2*v2^2/2)=((m1+m2)*u^2/2) + Q
Q=(m1*v1^2/2)+(m2*v2^2/2)-(m1+m2)u^2/2
Q=(0.21*6^2/2)+(0.21*8^2/2)-(0.42*1^2/2)
Q=3.78+6.72-0.21
Q=10.29 Дж
Q=10.3 Дж



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