Предмет: Английский язык, автор: Ania19

Translate the text into Russian
Economic’s Development is the branch of economics that seeks to explain the
processes by which a developing country increases in productive capacity, both
agricultural and industrial, in order to achieve sustained economic growth.
Much work in Economic's Development has focused upon the way in which
such growth can be achieved. For instance the question of whether agriculture
ought to be developed in tandem with industry, or whether leading industries
should be allowed to move forward independently, so encouraging all sectors of
society. Another controversial question is whether less-developed countries are utilizing the most appropriate technology. Many economists argue for intermediate technology as most appropriate rather than very modern plants initially requiring. Western technologists and managers to run them. Socio-cultural factors are also influential in attempting to achieve a take-off into sustained economic growth.

Ответы

Автор ответа: Шкальник1337
1
Экономическое развитие это отрасль экономики, которая стремится объяснить процессы, посредством которых развивающаяся страна увеличивает производственный потенциал, как сельскохозяйственного так и и промышленного, в целях достижения экономического роста.
Большая работа в области Экономического развития была сосредоточена на том как достигнуть такой рост. Например вопрос о том, как сельское хозяйство должно быть разработано в тандеме с промышленностью, или как ведущие отрасли промышленности должны быть допущены двигаться вперед самостоятельно, таким образом призывая все сектора общества. Еще один спорный вопрос, являются ли менее развитые страны потребителями наиболее подходящей технологии? Многие экономисты утверждают, что промежуточная  технология, как наиболее подходящая, лучше чем современные заводы, которые изначально нуждаются/требуют. По этому западные технологи и менеджеры и запускают их. Социально-культурные факторы также влиятельны в попытке достичь взлет в устойчивом экономическом росте.
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The earliest social welfare services in Britain were provided by various religious orders, augmented in medieval times by the manor houses and merchant and craft guilds, which assumed as part of their duties and responsibilities the care of the sick and the desti¬tute. This practice fell into disuse with the decay of the feudal system and the dissolution of the monasteries. By the end of the sixteenth century it had become imperative to find some substitute for the old system. In 1601, therefore, the Poor Relief Act gave local government authorities in England and Wales the duty to provide from local taxation for the sick, the needy, and the homeless. (A similar Act had been passed in Scotland in 1579.) Local authorities also began to take some steps to control water supplies and to try to check epidemics.
In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries British medical services developed. Medical science advanced and the number of qualified doctors greatly increased. Hospitals were built with private endowments and subscriptions and were made increasingly available on a charitable basis to the general population, while free 'infirmaries' were provided under the Poor Law for the destitute, aged and infirm. From the middle of the nineteenth century working people of modest means began increasingly to insure against periods of illness by subscribing to provident and friendly societies and sick clubs. Many public-spirited medical practitioners would at that time remit all or most of their fees to the poor.