Предмет: Химия, автор: Marinaustinova

в четырех пробирках без надписей находятся растворы следующих веществ: сульфата натрия, карбоната натрия, нитрата натрия и иодида натрия. с помощью, каких реагентов можно определить, где какая соль находится? напишите уравнение реакции в молекулярной и сокращенной ионной формах

Ответы

Автор ответа: Platinum15
0
1) Сначала добавим во все пробирки кислоту, например, HCl.
Увидим, что в одной пробирке выделяется газ - значит, здесь карбонат натрия:
Na2CO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl +CO2 + H2O
CO3 (2-) + 2H+ = CO2 + H2O
2) Добавим теперь уже в три пробирки нитрат серебра, в той пробирке, где выпадет желтый осадок - там был иодид натрия:
NaI + AgNO3 = NaNO3 + AgI
I (-) + Ag (+) = AgI
3) в оставшиеся две пробирки добавим хлорид бария - в одной из пробирок наблюдаем образование белого осадка, сульфата бария, значит, изначально в этой пробирке был сульфат натрия:
Na2SO4 + BaCL2 = 2NaCl + BaSO4
SO4 (2-) + Ba (2+) = BaSO4
4) в четвертой пробирке - нитрат натрия
Похожие вопросы
Предмет: Английский язык, автор: Аноним
My name is Nick. I am eleven years old. I would like to tell you about my family.
There are five of us in the family. I have got a mother, a father, an elder brother and a younger sister. First of all, I would like to tell you about myself.
I am in the fifth grade. I like to read books and listen to music. My elder brother is a student, he is twenty years old. He is studying in the University of Arts. He plays the piano and guitar very well.
My younger sister’s name is Kate. She is five years old, she goes to the kindergarten, likes to draw and dance. I like to spend my free time with her.
My mother’s name is Elena. She is a teacher of the English language. She works at school and likes her profession very much. She is forty years old and she looks very good.
My father’s name is Vladimir. He is forty-five years old. He is a surgeon. He is a very responsible and hardworking person. He works a lot and he is busy all the time. We are proud of him, because every day he saves lives of people.
We always go to the village to our grandparents during summer holidays. There is a lake there and we swim in it. We also play badminton, go fishing and in the evening we get together, drink tea, talk and laugh.
My family is very friendly and united. I love it and I am proud of it.
4 task/Задание 4. Answer the questions. (Ответь на вопросы по тексту).
1. Does Nick’s elder brother work or study? Where?
2. Why is Nick’s family proud of their father?
3. When do they go to the village?