Ответ по предмету Другие предметы: Роспись мозаика фреска; к чему оно относится: 1)жанр литературы 2)скульптура 3)религия 4)архитектурное сооружение

Предмет: Английский язык, автор: hermantømmeraas

пожалуйста переведите на русский или на казахский
срооооочноооо.
Architecture
.
Architecture the art of building in which human requirements and construction materials are related so as to furnish practical use as well as an aesthetic solution, thus differing from the pure utility of engineering construction. As an art, architecture is essentially abstract and nonrepresentational and involves the manipulation of the relationships of spaces, volumes, planes, masses, and voids. Time is also an important factor in architecture, since a building is usually comprehended in a succession of experiences rather than all at once. In most architecture there is no one vantage point from which the whole structure can be understood. The use of light and shadow, as well as surface decoration, can greatly enhance a structure.

The analysis of building types provides an insight into past cultures and eras. Behind each of the greater styles lies not a casual trend nor a vogue, but a period of serious and urgent experimentation directed toward answering the needs of a specific way of life. Climate, methods of labor, available materials, and economy of means all impose their dictates. Each of the greater styles has been aided by the discovery of new construction methods. Once developed, a method survives tenaciously, giving way only when social changes or new building techniques have reduced it. That evolutionary process is exemplified by the history of modern architecture, which developed from the first uses of structural iron and steel in the mid-19th cent.

Until the 20th cent. there were three great developments in architectural construction—the post-and-lintel, or trabeated, system; the arch system, either the cohesive type, employing plastic materials hardening into a homogeneous mass, or the thrust type, in which the loads are received and counterbalanced at definite points; and the modern steel-skeleton system. In the 20th cent. new forms of building have been devised, with the use of reinforced concrete and the development of geodesic and stressed-skin (light material, reinforced) structures.

See also articles under countries, e.g., American architecture; styles, e.g., baroque; periods, e.g., Gothic architecture and art; individual architects, e.g., Andrea Palladio; individual stylistic and structural elements, e.g., tracery, orientation; specific building types, e.g., pagoda, apartment house.

2 года назад

Предмет: Английский язык, автор: hermantømmeraas

Переведите пожалуйста на русский или казахский желательно без переводчика

Acid rain is killing forests (Nearly every species of tree is affected) It has acidified lakes and streams and they can't support fish, wildlife, plants or insects. Depletion of the Ozone Layer The protective layer of the Earth, the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from the sun's destructive UV (ultraviolet) rays, is being damaged by CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons). They are released by the daily use of industrial and household products: refrigerators, air conditioners, foam insulation, cleaning chemicals, food packaging. In the ozone layer they attack the ozone molecules making a «hole». This «hole» allows more UV rays to penetrate to the Earth. It increases the risk of skin cancer, weakens the immune system of people.
Besides, UV rays influence the oceans, the growth of plankton, an essential part of the marine-life food chain in the negative way, reduce economically important-crops (rice, cotton, soy beans).

2 года назад

Предмет: Английский язык, автор: ksy10094

Answer these questions. Write your answers in words. 1.when were you born? 2. How much do you weigh? 3.What is the number of the flat or house where you live? 4. Is that an odd or an even number? 5. What is the approximatepopulation of your town? 6. What is the approximatepopulation of your country? 7. What is the normal temperature of a healthy person? 8. How many kilometres are there in a mile?

2 года назад

Предмет: Информатика, автор: SashaKravche

УМОЛЯЮ СРОЧНО!! Даю 50 балов. Дано целое число х. если число кратно 3, то построить зеленую окружность, иначе-построить желтый квадрат. В PascalABC

8 лет назад

Предмет: Математика, автор: askerov74skolnik

решите уравнения,срочно нужно!

8 лет назад

Роспись мозаика фреска; к чему оно относится: 1)жанр литературы 2)скульптура 3)религия 4)архитектурное сооружение

Ответы