Предмет: География, автор: 89646477179

где и когда зародилась географическая наука? Кого считают её сноволожником? Помогите плиз !!!))

Ответы

Автор ответа: a2407955

География зародилась в Древней Греции. Клавдий Птолемей-ее основоположник.

Автор ответа: leonovadaschka

В IV в. до н. э. — V в. н. э. античные учёные-энциклопедисты пытались создать теорию о происхождении и строении окружающего мира, изобразить известные им страны в виде чертежей. Результатами этих изысканий явилось умозрительное представление о Земле как о шаре (Аристотель) , создание карт и планов, определение географических координат, введение в обиход параллелей и меридианов, картографических проекций. Кратет Малльский, философ-стоик, изучал строение земного шара и создал модель — глобус, также он предполагал, как должны соотноситься погодные условия северного и южного полушарий.
«География» в 8-ми томах Клавдия Птолемея содержала сведения о более чем 8000 географических названиях и координаты почти 400 точек. Эратосфен Киренский впервые измерил дугу меридиана и оценил размеры Земли, ему принадлежит и сам термин «география» (землеописание) . Страбон был родоначальником страноведения, геоморфологии и палеогеографии. В трудах Аристотеля изложены основы гидрологии, метеорологии, океанологии и намечается разделение географических наук.

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a) am writing
b) is writing
c) will writing
d) have been writing
e) had been writing
152. I ________ (revise) for my exams now.
a) am revising
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a) is playing
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a) delivers
b) is delivering
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155. Put in the verb in the correct tense form:
Look! The girl _______ the floor.
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b) are sweeping
c) is sweeping
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a) The boys are not playing in the yard
b) The boys don’t playing in the yard
c) The boys isn’t playing in the yard
d) The boys not playing in the yard
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157. Put the verb in Present Continuous Tense:
The doctor (to take) the patient’s temperature at the moment.
a) takes
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158. Put the sentence into negative form: The child is sleeping now.
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c) are you doing/lieing
d) is you do/ lying
e) are you doing/ is lying
161. You (hear) the noise? The wind (blow) very strongly.
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