Предмет: Математика, автор: alberrt

За 3 часа теплоход прошел 48 км по течению реки и 16 км против течения.В другой раз тот же теплоход за 5 часов прошел 72 км по течению реки и 32 км против течения.Определить скорость течения и скорость теплохода в стоячей воде?

Ответы

Автор ответа: таня90
0

х км/час - скорость движения теплохода по течению

у км/час - скорость движения теплохода против течения

48/х + 16/у = 3      } * 2

72/х + 32/у = 5

 

96/х+32/у=6

72/х+32/у=5, найдем разницу

 

24х=1

х=24:1

х=24(км/час) - скорость теплохода по течению

48:24=2(часа) - время движения  теплохода по течению в первый раз

3-2=1(час) - время движения теплохода против течения в первый раз

16км/ч - скорость против течения

 

V cобств=(V по теч.+ V прот.теч.) : 2

(24+16):2=20(км/ч) - собственная скорость теплохода, (скорость в стоячей воде)

 

V теч.=(V по теч.-V прот.теч) : 2

(24-16):2=4(км/ч) - скорость течения

 

 

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