Предмет: Английский язык, автор: 18Yulya

Переведите текст, напишите 5 вопросов,
раскрывающих основное содержание текста:

Mechanical
Engineering

Mechanical engineering has been
recognized as a sep­arate branch of engineering since the formation of the
Institution of Mechanical Engineers of Great
Britain in 1847. The development of
the textile machinery, steam engines, machine-tools, pumping
machinery  turbines and locomotives of that time made such a diversity
interest for civilian engineers that
these and allied subjects were called
mechanical engineering.


Mechanical engineering deals with the design, con­struction and operation of machines and devices of
all kinds, and with research and
sciences upon which these depend.
Among these machines are prime movers such as engines and turbines using air,
gas, steam and water as operating media; pumping machines and other
hydrau­lic apparatus; steam boilers, heating,
ventilating, air conditioning and refrigerating equipment, transportation structures used in aviation; automotive
engineering, railroads and ships,
machine-tools, special machines for industry and for construction of buildings,
railroads and harbors. In fact, mechanical engineering enters into the work of all engineers whose machines are to be
developed for the processes of
specialists of the other branches of engineering. To understand better
the extent of the activ­ities and interests
of mechanical engineers, the fol­lowing
lists of the professional divisions and technical committees of the American Society of Mechanical
Engi­neers (ASME) are given:


Professional divisions; applied mechanics, aviation, fuel, graphic arts (printing), heat transfer, hydraulics, industrial instruments and regulators, management, materials handling, metals engineering, oil and gas power, process industries, production engineering, rail­road, rubber and plastics, textiles, wood industries.

 

Ответы

Автор ответа: iryna555
2
МеханическиеИнжиниринг
Машиностроение былпризнано в качестве отдельной отрасли техники с момента образованияИнститут инженеров-механиков великогоВеликобритания в 1847 году. Развитиетекстильное машинное оборудование, паровые двигатели, станки, насосныемашин, турбин и локомотивов, что время сделало такого разнообразияинтерес для гражданских инженеровэти и смежных дисциплин, называлисьмашиностроение.
Машиностроение занимается проектированием, строительством и эксплуатацией машин и аппаратоввсех видов, и с научно-исследовательскими инаук, на которых они зависят.Среди этих машин тягачи, например, двигателей и турбин с использованием воздуха,газа, пара и воды в качестве рабочих сред; насосного оборудования и другихгидравлические приборы; паровые котлы, отопление,вентиляции, кондиционирования воздуха и холодильного оборудования, транспортных конструкций, используемых в авиационной, автомобильнойинжиниринг, железных дорог и морских судов,станки, специальные машины для промышленности и строительства зданий,железные дороги и порты. В самом деле, машиностроение вступает в работу всех инженеров, чьи машины будутразработан для процессовспециалисты в других отраслях техники. Чтобы лучше понять,масштабы деятельности и интересовинженеров-механиков, следующиесписки профессиональных подразделений и технических комитетов American Society of MechanicalИнженеров механиков (ASME):
Профессиональных подразделений; прикладной механики, авиации, топлива, графическое искусство (печать), передачи тепла, гидравлика, промышленных инструментов и регуляторов, управления, обработки материалов, металлов, инжиниринга, нефти и газа, энергетики, перерабатывающей промышленности, продукции машиностроения, железнодорожного, резины и пластмасс, текстильная, деревообрабатывающая промышленность.
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