Предмет: Химия, автор: Аноним

1. Напишіть формули ізомерів складу C4H10O,назвіть їх за систематичною номенклатурою.
2. Напишіть рівняння реакцій  за наведеними схемами:
а) CH2=CH2+H2O⇒ 
б) CH2=CH-CH3+H2O⇒

Ответы

Автор ответа: Scorpeon
0
1
1) CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH бутанол-1;
2) CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-OH 1-метилпропанол;
3) CH3-C(CH3)2-2OH 1,1-диметилэтанол;
4) CH3-CH-(CH3)-CH2-OH 2-метилпропанол;
5) CH3-CH(OH)-CH2CH3 бутанол-2
6) CH3-O-CH2-CH2-CH3 метоксипропан;
7) CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 диэтиловый эфир;
8) CH3-O-CH-(CH3)2 метоксиизопропан
2
а) CH2=CH2 + H2O = CH3-CH2-OH;
б) CH2=CH-CH3 + H2O = CH3-CH(OH)-CH3
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