Предмет: География, автор: shevchenko13082010

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Автор ответа: jerbsdv
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Ответ:

площа: 17,8 млн км²

середня висота: 655м

найбільша: 6959м

найменша: 40м

населенність: 388 млн

густота осіб: близько 100 осіб на 1км²

крайні точки:

північна – мис Гальїнас; південна – мис Кабу-Бранку; західна – мис Фроуерд; східна – мис Паріньяс.

географічне положення: материк, розташований в Західній, Південній і частково в Північній півкулях планети Земля. На заході омивається водами Тихого океану, на сході — Атлантичного. На півночі з'єднаний Панамським перешийком з Північною Америкою.

берегова лінія: Берегова лінія Південної Америки формувалась через тектонічні рухи літосферних плит, зміни рівня Світового океану, дії припливів та абразійних процесів. Довжина берегової лінії материка дорівнює 26 000 км.

дослідники:

Колумб Христофор 1498р. Під час 3-го плавання експедиція підійшла до берегів Пд. Америки в районі гирла річки Оріноко

Амеріго Веспуччі побував на північному та сх. узбережжях, висловив припущення про існування нової частини світу Амеріго Веспуччі 1499-1502рр

Франсіско Пісарро 1532р. Військова експедиція завоювала та знищила імперію Інків, Заснувала опорні фортеці на узбережжі Пд.Америки

Фернанн Магеллан 1619р. Експедиція пройшла протокою, що відділяє материк від о.Вогняна Земля, яку пізніше назвали Магеллановою

Франсіско Орельяна 1542р. Експедиція перетнула материк із заходу на сіхд по р.Амазонці

Олександр Гумбольдт та Еме Боплан вивчали внутрішні території материка, описали ландшафти, зібрали гербарій, досліджували вулкани, складали карти та визначали висоти місцевості Олександр Гумбольдт та Еме Боплан 1799-1804рр.

Чарльз Дарвін 1831-1832рр. Зібрано гербарій та колекцію тварин, розроблено еволюційну теорію розвитку органічного світу.

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3) John started to hamer harder than ever before.
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