Point out the verbals and predicative constructions with them stating their
functions.
When Ivan Pavlov, the great Russian scientist, was young, he lived in very bad
conditions. One day his friends collected some money and gave it to him, saying
that they would like him to buy a new suit for himself. It took his friends a very
to make
100
long time to make Pavlov accept the present. Finally he thanked them heartly and,
looking very awkward took the money, again looking at his friends. Next day,
Aff
when he appeared in the laboratory, he had his shabby suit on, with several dogs of
different sizes and colours accompanying him, but they saw his eyes shining with
joy. "I am so glad I had your money with me. Without it I wouldn't have been
able to buy these dogs. I would buy one some other time. I'm quite pleased with
my old suit," he said.
Ответы
Ответ:
Verbals are verb forms that act as other parts of speech, while predicative constructions involve the predicate and describe the subject or link additional information to it.
1. "was young" - verbal phrase (past continuous tense), functioning as an adverbial modifier of time, providing information about the time frame when Ivan Pavlov lived in bad conditions.
2. "saying that they would like him to buy a new suit for himself" - gerund phrase, acting as a direct object to the verb "gave." It expresses the reason or purpose behind giving him the money.
3. "looking very awkward" - participial phrase, serving as an adverbial modifier of manner, describing how Ivan Pavlov took the money.
4. "when he appeared in the laboratory" - adverbial clause of time, providing information about the time of Ivan Pavlov's appearance.
5. "with several dogs of different sizes and colors accompanying him" - prepositional phrase acting as an adverbial phrase, providing information about Ivan Pavlov's appearance in the laboratory.
6. "they saw his eyes shining with joy" - predicative construction. "Shining with joy" is a participial phrase that serves as a predicative complement to the subject "his eyes," providing additional information about their condition.
7. "I'm quite pleased with my old suit" - predicative construction. "Quite pleased with my old suit" is a predicative complement to the subject "I" and expresses Ivan Pavlov's feelings about his old suit.
These constructions and phrases contribute additional details, descriptions, and circumstances related to the actions and feelings of Ivan Pavlov in the narrative.