Предмет: Математика, автор: polinagaber

Знайдіть усі пари натуральних чисел (а,b). де а - двоцифрове, а b - трицифрове число. що задовольняють такі умови: a²b + a : a² + b та ab² + b : b² - a. У відповіді напишіть суму елементів а + b тієї пари. у якої значення числа b - найбільше з можливих.​

Приложения:

Ответы

Автор ответа: Ivan19074
1

Ответ:

199

Пошаговое объяснение:

Поскольку и a^2b+a, и b(a^2+b)=a^2b+b^2 делятся на a^2+b, их разность b^2-a также делится на a^2+b.

С другой стороны, поскольку и ab^2+b, и a(b^2-a)=ab^2-a^2 делятся на b^2-a, их разность a^2+b делится на b^2-a.

Два числа делятся друг на друга одновременно тогда и только тогда, когда они равны.

Следовательно, a^2+b=b^2-a. Решим это уравнение:

a^2+b=b^2-a\\a^2+b-b^2+a=0\\a^2-b^2+b+a=0\\(a-b)(a+b)+(a+b)=0\\(a-b-1)(a+b)=0

То есть, либо a-b-1=0, откуда b=a+1, либо a+b=0, откуда b=-a. Поскольку мы рассматриваем только натуральные числа, второй вариант отбрасываем.

Следовательно, b=a+1, а поскольку a двухзначное, а b трёхзначное, получим единственое решение a,b=(99,100).

99+100 = 199, следовательно в поле ответа надо записать 199.

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