ПОМОГИТЕ 2,3,4,5 задание
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Ответы
Ответ:
### Упражнение 2: Перевод предложений
1. быть предоставленным, факторы, вызывающие, антигены, вовлекать, помочь преодолеть, оставаться на всю жизнь, происходить, быть воспроизведенным искусственно, человек, не имеющий иммунитета, мертвые микроорганизмы, последующая инфекция, предшествующее воздействие, более устойчивый к болезни.
### Упражнение 3: Артикли
Where immunity to a particular disease is not present, it can be provided by a vaccination to prevent that disease; but it can also be introduced by injecting antibodies or antitoxins to treat or temporarily prevent the disease concerned. Such protection is called passive immunity and is commonly used against tetanus. During pregnancy, the mother passes on her own antibodies and antitoxins to her unborn baby and this provides passive immunity for the first few months after birth.
### Упражнение 4: Предлоги
Some people have a defective immune system and are accordingly much more susceptible to infection. Such individuals are said to be immune-compromised and one of the most important examples is the destruction of the body's defense mechanism by the AIDS virus, resulting in death from an inability to resist infection.
Other immune-compromised patients may be those suffering from leukemia, kidney failure, and diabetes; and those taking drugs which suppress immunity; for example, cytotoxics, used in the treatment of cancer, and drugs used to prevent rejection of transplants.
### Упражнение 5: Эквиваленты слов и словосочетаний
1. Невосприимчивость к заболеванию - Immunity to a disease
2. Вырабатывать антитела - Produce antibodies
3. Все факторы - All factors
4. Они присутствуют в крови - They are present in the blood
5. Предупреждать повторное инфицирование - Prevent a subsequent infection
6. Приобретенный иммунитет - Acquired immunity
Объяснение: