Предмет: Математика, автор: 50ruslann

для многочлена P(x) имеют место равенства P(x)+P(x+1)=3x^2 - x+2 и P(1)+P(3)=3 найдите P(1)

Ответы

Автор ответа: Artem112
3

Ответ:

P(1)=-2.5

Решение:

По условию известно соотношение:

P(x)+P(x+1)=3x^2 - x+2

Подставим x=1 в него:

P(1)+P(1+1)=3\cdot1^2 - 1+2

\underline{P(1)+P(2)=4}

Подставим x=2:

P(2)+P(2+1)=3\cdot2^2 - 2+2

\underline{P(2)+P(3)=12}

Сложим два полученных равенства:

P(1)+P(2)+P(2)+P(3)=4+12

P(1)+P(3)+2P(2)=16

По условию известно, что P(1)+P(3)=3. Подставим значение этой суммы:

3+2P(2)=16

2P(2)=13

P(2)=6.5

Тогда, из ранее написанного равенства получим:

P(1)=4-P(2)=4-6.5=\boxed{-2.5}

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