● Simple past and past progressive. Correct (✓) or not (✗).
1 I paid for my sandwich and left the shop.
2 I sat down, then I was ordering a coffee.
3 Yesterday morning I was checking my emails before I left home.
4 I didn’t leave the office at 5 because when I looked, everyone else still worked.
5 When I arrived at the park, my brothers were playing football.
6 I arrived at the park at 2 o’clock and stayed for two hours.
7 My brothers still played football when I left the park.
8 While I was running for a bus, I fell over in the street.
● Mixed structures. Complete the text with the correct affirmative or negative past tense forms of the
words in the boxes. Where possible, use contracted forms (e.g. didn’t).
I first
learnt to speak Arabic while I was working in Dubai. I ¹............ there
in 2005 and ² ........... for three years.
I ³........ the language while I ⁴ .............as an engineer for an oil company: while
I was speaking to people, I realised that often they ⁵ ..........me. So I ⁶..........
taking lessons at a language school. At first I ⁷............. Arabic well. But when I tried to
speak it, I saw that people were very happy and all my meetings ⁸ ..................much easier.
When I came home, I ⁹.............. the language very much. But last week a man who
¹⁰............... any English ¹¹............. my company, so I spoke to him in Arabic.
While I was speaking to him, I ¹²................ a lot of the language and I felt very happy!
Ответы
Ответ: ● Past Simple and Past Progressive. Correct (✓) or not (✗).
1. I paid for my sandwich and left the shop. √
- Я заплатил за свой сэндвич и вышел из магазина.
2. I sat down, then I was ordering a coffee. X
- Я сел и заказал кофе. (Должно быть 2 кратких действия в Past Simple)
3. Yesterday morning I was checking my emails before I left home. √
- Вчера утром я проверял свою электронную почту перед тем, как уйти из дома.
4. I didn’t leave the office at 5 because when I looked, everyone else still worked. X
- Я не вышел из офиса в 5, потому что, когда я посмотрел, все остальные еще работали. (still worked - должно быть "длительное" в Past Continuous)
5. When I arrived at the park, my brothers were playing football. √
- Когда я пришёл в парк, мои братья играли в футбол.
6. I arrived at the park at 2 o’clock and stayed for two hours. X
- Я прибыл в парк в 2 часа и пробыл там два часа. (stayed for two hours - "длительное" должно быть в Past Continuous)
7. My brothers still played football when I left the park. X
- Мои братья всё ещё играли в футбол, когда я вышел из парка. (still played - должно быть "длительное" в Past Continuous)
8. While I was running for a bus, I fell over in the street. √
- Когда я бежал за автобусом, я упал на улице. (бежал - "длительное"; упал - "однократное")
● Mixed structures. Complete the text with the correct affirmative or negative past tense forms of the words in the boxes. Where possible, use contracted forms (e.g. didn’t).
_______________________________________________________
learn / move / stay / become / begin / not speak / study / not understand / work / not know / remember / not use / visit
I first learnt to speak Arabic while I was working in Dubai. I moved there in 2005 and stayed for three years. I studied the language while I worked as an engineer for an oil company: while I was speaking to people, I realised that often they didn't understand me. So I began taking lessons at a language school. At first, I didn't speak Arabic well. But when I tried to speak it, I saw that people were very happy and all my meetings became much easier. When I came home, I didn't use the language very much. But last week, a man who didn't know any English visited my company, so I spoke to him in Arabic. While I was speaking to him, I remembered a lot of the language and I felt very happy!
Объяснение:
Past Simple обозначает завершённое действие в прошлом. Может вам будет проще, если мы будем называть его "короткое" или "однократное действие": пришёл, упал, увидел, сказал.
Past Continuous обозначает длительное действие, действие в процессе. Всё, что мы знаем о нём – это то, что оно происходило в какой-то момент.
*Далее в таблицах (оригинал второго задания прилагается)
#SPJ1
