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Ответ:
3. Expressing doubt and using the right tense forms:
- With few exceptions, judges never like to see themselves as creators of laws regarding that as the province of Parliament. However, over the centuries, judges have been responsible for making a great deal of law, and senior judges still do so. If not, how could we have developed the common law?
- The present British legal system forms the basis of the Judiciary, the third branch of government, and comprises three separate systems - that for England and Wales, that for Scotland, and that for Northern Ireland.
- The law as a whole consists partly of statutes, or Acts of Parliament, and partly of common law. An order made by a minister of the Crown usually brings modern statutes into effect.
- By-laws are a form of local legislation designed to regulate the conduct of members of the public.
- The authority established the County Courts for hearing both criminal and civil cases. Common Law is fundamentally judge-made law, and lawyers have developed it over many centuries.
- By 1250, common law ruled the whole country. The Queen signed the bill, and it became an Act of Parliament after it passed in the House of Commons and the House of Lords adopted it.
- The spheres of criminal and civil law deal with many concepts and ideas, and ordinary people might not easily understand it.
- The judges made the unwritten Law of England and based it on cases of precedent. It expressed the sound instincts of the people, the common sense in human activity and social life.