Предмет: Химия, автор: elizavetakovina6

метанол та гідрогенхлорид.
яка реакція

Ответы

Автор ответа: fjeijfskcmsl

Ответ:

Метанол (CH3OH) і гідрогенхлорид (HCl) можуть реагувати у реакції, яку називають естерифікацією. У цій реакції метанол взаємодіє з гідрогенхлоридом, утворюючи метиловий хлорид (CH3Cl) та воду (H2O). Реакційне рівняння виглядає так:

CH3OH + HCl → CH3Cl + H2O

У цій реакції водень з гідрогенхлориду відокремлюється і з'єднується з гідроксильною групою метанолу, утворюючи молекулу води, а залишок метанолу з'єднується з атомами хлору з гідрогенхлориду, утворюючи метиловий хлорид.

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