Чот такое Grammar School in England развернутый ответ
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Ответ:
In England, a grammar school is a type of secondary school that traditionally focused on providing a rigorous and academically oriented education. These schools have a long history in the country and have gone through various changes over the years. Here is a detailed explanation of grammar schools in England:
1. Historical Background:
Grammar schools have their origins in the medieval period, with some dating back to the 16th century. Initially, these schools were established to provide a classical education, including Latin and Greek, to prepare students for university and careers in professions like law, medicine, and the clergy.
2. Curriculum:
Traditionally, grammar schools offered a curriculum centered on the study of classical languages, literature, and humanities. Latin was a core subject, and many students also studied ancient Greek. In addition to classical subjects, students learned a range of other academic disciplines, including mathematics, science, and history.
3. Entry and Selection:
Admission to grammar schools was based on academic merit, typically determined by an entrance examination known as the "11-plus" exam, which was taken by students at the age of 11. Those who performed well in this exam were admitted to grammar schools.
4. Selective Nature:
One key characteristic of grammar schools was their selective nature. Students who attended grammar schools were often seen as the academically gifted, and the schools aimed to provide a high-quality education to prepare them for university.
5. Fee Structure:
Traditionally, grammar schools were state-funded and did not charge fees, making them accessible to a wide range of students. This feature distinguished them from private or independent schools.
6. Comprehensive System:
In the mid-20th century, there was a move toward creating comprehensive schools in England, which aimed to provide a more equal educational opportunity to students by eliminating the selection process used in grammar schools. However, some grammar schools survived this transition and continued to operate, maintaining their selective admission process.
7. Current Status:
As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, England still had some grammar schools in operation, particularly in areas where selective education systems were maintained. These schools continued to offer a more traditional and academically focused curriculum, but they were subject to debate and policy changes regarding their place in the education system.