Language change: a study guide A English is always changing. The English that people used 500 years ago is very different to the English we use now. Even in the last fifty years, English has changed. New words are entering our language all the time. The words internet, email and mobile phone are only twenty years old. The word website is even younger. We only started using it fifteen years ago. But what causes languages to change? And is language change a positive or a negative thing? B There are many reasons that languages change. One reason is that technology changes. We use new words for new types of technology. Thirty years ago, we only used the word mouse in English to describe an animal. Today, the word mouse also means the object you use to control a computer. Another important reason for language change is communication between different countries and cultures. For instance, English uses words like sugar from Arabic, shampoo from Hindi and yoghurt from Turkish. Languages also change because young people create their own way of talking that is different from their parents. Teenagers often use new slang - informal words and phrases - to talk to their friends. Some slang gets forgotten, but other slang words become part of normal, everyday language. Words like this in other countries, such as Indonesia and Spain. However, other people believe that language change is a natural thing and shouldn't be stopped. They think that it is normal that languages change over time. They think that languages need to change to stay modern and interesting. DISCUSSION 11 Work with a partner. Discuss the questions below. 1 Do you know any words in your language that young people use more than the older generation? bus rock musi 2 Is technology changing the way people speak or write in your country? 3 Do you know any words in your language that come from English or another language? 4 Do you know any words in English which come from your language? UNLOCK READING AND WRITING SKILLS 2 READING
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This is a comprehensive study guide on language change. It covers various aspects such as how English has evolved over the years, the reasons behind language change, and the debate on whether language change is a positive or negative phenomenon.
The guide highlights that new words are constantly being added to our language due to technological advancements and cross-cultural communication. For instance, the word "mouse" has taken on a new meaning in the context of computers, and English has borrowed words like "sugar" from Arabic, "shampoo" from Hindi, and "yogurt" from Turkish.
It also points out that young people often create their own way of speaking, which is different from their parents. Some of these slang words become part of everyday language and even make it into the dictionary.
The guide then delves into the debate on language change. Some people believe that languages need to be protected from change to prevent them from dying out or deteriorating. This view is exemplified by organizations like L'Académie Française in France, which decides what is correct and incorrect in French. On the other hand, others believe that language change is a natural phenomenon and should not be stopped as languages need to evolve to stay modern and interesting.
Finally, the guide encourages readers to discuss various questions related to language change with a partner. These questions prompt readers to think about how language change is manifesting in their own language and country.