Предмет: Математика, автор: gamertesh2000

ТЕРМІНОВО !

Скласти рівняння сторін трикутника ,знаючи вершину А(3;-4) та рівняння двох висот 7x-2y-1=0 i 2x-7y-6=0

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Автор ответа: dnepr1
2

Скласти рівняння сторін трикутника ,знаючи вершину А(3;-4) та рівняння двох висот 7x-2y-1=0 (пусть это высота CD)  i 2x-7y-6=0 (это высота BE).

Стороны треугольника – это перпендикуляры к заданным высотам.

К прямой с  уравнением  вида Ах + Ву + С = 0 в уравнении перпендикуляра коэффициенты А и В меняются на В и (-А) или (-В) и А.

К высоте 7x-2y-1=0 уравнение стороны будет 2х + 7у + С = 0.

Для определения параметра С надо подставить координаты точки А(3; -4).

2*3 + 7*(-4) + С = 0, отсюда С = 28 – 6 = 22.

Получаем уравнение стороны AB: 2х + 7у + 22 = 0.

Аналогично находим уравнение стороны AC.

К высоте 2x-7y-6=0 уравнение стороны будет 7х + 2у + С = 0.

Для определения параметра С надо подставить координаты точки А(3; -4).

7*3 + 2*(-4) + С = 0, отсюда С = 8 – 21 = -13.

Получаем уравнение стороны AB: 7х + 2у - 13 = 0.

Находим координаты точек В и С как точки пересечения заданных высот с найденными сторонами.

Точка В: 2x - 7y – 6 = 0       (1)

             2х + 7у + 22 = 0     (2)    (2) - (1)

                   14y + 28 = 0

                       y = -28/14 = -2.

x = (7y + 6)/2 = (7*(-2) + 6)/2 = (-14 + 6)/2 = -8/2 = -4.

Точка В(-4; -2).

Точка С: 7x - 2y – 1 = 0       (1)

               7х + 2у - 13 = 0     (2)    (2)- (1)

                      4y -  12 = 0

                       y = 12/4 = 3.

x = (2y + 1)/7 = (2*3 + 1)/7 = (6 + 1)/7 = 7/7 = 1.

Точка C(1; 3).

Теперь находим уравнение стороны ВС по координатам точек В(-4; -2) и C(1; 3).

(x + 4)/(1-(-4)) = (y + 2)/(3-(-2)),

      (x + 4)/5 = (y + 2)/5 каноническое,

5х + 20 = 5у + 10

5х – 5у + 10 = 0

или х - у + 2 = 0 общее,

у = х + 2  с угловым коэффициентом.  

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