Question

4 Read the article again. Answer these questions.

1 Why are people living longer?

2 What job area is growing fast?

3 Why are young people staying with their parents longer?

4 Why do some people think the UK is a nation of 'couch potatoes?

Answer 1

**1. Why are people living longer?**

People are living longer due to advances in medical science, such as better vaccines, antibiotics, and treatments for chronic diseases. People are also living healthier lifestyles, such as eating better, exercising more, and smoking less.

**2. What job area is growing fast?**

The healthcare sector is growing fast to meet the needs of the aging population. Other job areas that are growing fast include technology, education, and green energy.

**3. Why are young people staying with their parents longer?**

Young people are staying with their parents longer because of the high cost of living and the competitive job market. It is difficult for young people to afford to buy a home and pay rent, so they are choosing to stay with their parents for longer. The job market is also very competitive, so it is taking young people longer to find good jobs.

**4. Why do some people think the UK is a nation of 'couch potatoes'?**

Some people think the UK is a nation of 'couch potatoes' because of the high rates of obesity and physical inactivity in the UK. According to the UK Health Security Agency, two-thirds of adults in the UK are overweight or obese, and one-quarter of adults in the UK are physically inactive.

However, it is important to note that not all people in the UK are couch potatoes. There are many people in the UK who are active and healthy.