Предмет: Химия, автор: cifromag553266

під час взаємодії 300г розчину, який містить 30% Калій гідроксиду, з 80г Цинк хлориду, який містить 10% домішок, утворюється оса. Обчислити його масу і кількість речовини​


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Ответы

Автор ответа: dyexfnf
0

Ответ:

Объяснение:

Дано:

m(р -нKOH) = 300г

w(KOH) = 30% або 0,3

m(ZnCl2) = 80г

w(домішок) = 10%

Найти: m(Zn(OH)2) - ? n(Zn(OH)2) - ?

Знайдемо масу КОН в розчині і ZnCl2 чисту масу:

m(KOH) = m(р -нKOH) * w(KOH) = 300 * 0,3 = 39 г

m(ZnCl2) = m(ZnCl2) * (100% - w(домішок))/100%= 80 * 0,9 = 72 г

Складемо РХР:

 72 г           39 г           х г

ZnCl2  + 2 KOH   →   Zn(OH)2↓  + 2 KCl

Обчислимо кількість речовини реагентів:

n(ZnCl2) = m(ZnCl2)/М(ZnCl2) = 72/136 = 0,53 моль

n(КОН) = m(KOH)/М(КОН) = 39/56 = 0,69 моль

З РХР бачимо, що n(ZnCl2) : n(КОН) = 1 : 2, а з умови

n(ZnCl2) : n(КОН) = 0,53 : 0,69, тобто КОН у надлишку, тому розрахунок ведемо по ZnCl2

n(ZnCl2) : n(Zn(OH)2) = 1 : 1 і звідси маємо

n(Zn(OH)2) = n(ZnCl2) = 0,53 моль

М(Zn(OH)2) = 65 + (16 + 1) * 2 = 99 г/моль

m(Zn(OH)2) = n(Zn(OH)2) * М(Zn(OH)2) = 0,53 * 99 = 52,5 г

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Задание


English Tenses

Test

1.'We'd better take a taxi to the station' ' Yes, the train..... in 15 minutes'

a.has left

b. wiil have left

c. leaves



2.'Where is the newspaper?' 'I threw it away. I thought you.....reading it.'

a.finished

b. have finished

c. had finished



3.'There's someone here to see you.' 'Oh, that .... my sister. Send her in.'

will be
was
will have been


4.'Whose is this earring?' 'I don't know. I found it when I....the house.'

a. was cleaning

b. am cleaning

c. had cleaned



5. 'That.....like Dad's car.' 'It is. He must have finished work early.'

a. sounds

b. has sounded

c. had sounded


6. 'Is that a new jumper?' 'No. I.....it from Laura yesterday.'

a. have borrowed

b. borrowed

c. had borrowed



7.'When did you speak to Sue?' 'I met her as I ....to work.'

a.am walking

b.had walked

c.was walking

bh

8.Joanne is a secretary, isn't she?' 'Yes. She...............as a secretary for seven years.'
a.works

b.is working

c.has been working



9.'Is Katie enjoying her university course?' 'Yes. She.............. the lectures very interesting.'

a. found

b. finds
c. had found



10.'Cathy doesn't study enough.' 'I know. I'm afraid she.... her exam.'

a. won't be passing

b. won't pass

c. won't have passed