How do we report a question that starts with a question word?
2 How do we report a yes/no question?
3 How do tenses change in reported questions?
4 How do we report a positive/negative command?
b) Report the questions and commands.
1 “Can we swim in the river?” Pat asked Sam.
Pat asked Sam .
2 “Turn off the light,” Mum said to me.
Mum told me .
3 “Are you going to the zoo?” asked Jack.
Jack asked .
4 “What time does the film start?” she asked me.
She asked me .
5 “Don't use your car,” he said to me.
He told me .
6 “Why did you throw the box away?” John asked.
John asked me .
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Ответы
a) Reporting questions and commands:
Reporting a question that starts with a question word:
The structure is: Reporting verb + question word + clause.
Example: Pat asked Sam if they could swim in the river.
Reporting a yes/no question:
The structure is: Reporting verb + if/whether + subject + verb.
Example: Mum asked me to turn off the light.
Tense changes in reported questions:
Present simple -> Past simple
Present continuous -> Past continuous
Present perfect -> Past perfect
Past simple -> Past perfect
Will -> Would
Can -> Could
May -> Might
Example: She asked me what time the film started.
Reporting a positive/negative command:
The structure is: Reporting verb + (not) + infinitive verb (without "to").
Example: He told me not to use my car.
b) Reported questions and commands:
1 Pat asked Sam if they could swim in the river.
2 Mum told me to turn off the light.
3 Jack asked if I was going to the zoo.
4 She asked me what time the film started.
5 He told me not to use my car.
6 John asked me why I had thrown the box away.