2 1 ★★ Read the text again and answer the questions. What do engineers use an ROV for? 2 How does an ROV collect samples? ***** 3 How can someone control an ROV? ......... 4 How much of the sea floor will future ROVS be able to explore? ..... 5 What do scientists hope to have in the future?
Ответы
Ответ:
1. Engineers use an ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle) for various purposes, such as underwater exploration, research, inspection, maintenance, and surveying. ROVs are commonly used in marine engineering, oil and gas industries, scientific research, and even for underwater archaeology.
2. An ROV collects samples using specialized tools and instruments. It may be equipped with mechanical arms or manipulators that allow it to grab or collect samples from the seafloor or underwater structures. The ROV can also be equipped with sampling devices like sediment corers, water samplers, or biological collection devices to gather specific types of samples.
3. An ROV is controlled remotely by human operators from a control station on a surface vessel or from a shore-based facility. The control of an ROV involves using a combination of joysticks, buttons, and control panels to manipulate its movement, adjust its position, and operate the various tools and sensors onboard. The operator receives visual feedback from cameras mounted on the ROV and uses this information to navigate and perform tasks.
4. The exploration capabilities of future ROVs will depend on advancements in technology, but it is anticipated that they will be able to explore a significant portion of the seafloor. As technology improves, ROVs may become more autonomous, capable of operating in deeper waters, and able to explore remote and challenging underwater environments. However, the exact extent of their exploration capabilities will depend on factors such as depth, pressure, terrain, and the specific mission objectives.
5. In the future, scientists hope to have more advanced ROVs that can operate at greater depths, have increased endurance, and are equipped with more sophisticated sensors and imaging systems. They also aim for ROVs with improved maneuverability, better energy efficiency, and the ability to conduct complex tasks autonomously. Furthermore, scientists and engineers are researching and developing technologies that allow ROVs to interact with the underwater environment in a more integrated and seamless manner, facilitating a deeper understanding of marine ecosystems and the ability to address various scientific and environmental challenges.