Define the concept of liberty in the light of the Glorious Revolution outcomes.
Why did James II become such a controversial monarch?
What triggered the replacement of James Il by Mary Il and William of Orange?
What were the fears of the Whigs?
Ответы
Відповідь:
The concept of liberty in the light of the Glorious Revolution outcomes refers to the idea of limiting the powers of the monarchy and establishing a constitutional monarchy in England. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 saw the overthrow of King James II and the establishment of William and Mary as joint monarchs. This marked a significant shift in power from the monarch to the Parliament, and set the stage for the development of modern democratic government.
James II became a controversial monarch because of his strong Catholic faith, which was seen as a threat to the established Church of England and the Protestant faith. He also attempted to centralize power in his own hands and was accused of violating the rights and liberties of his subjects.
The replacement of James II by Mary II and William of Orange was triggered by a series of events, including James's attempts to increase his own power, his support for Catholicism, and his alienation of powerful political factions such as the Whigs. The birth of James's son in 1688, which threatened to establish a Catholic dynasty, was also a key factor in the decision to replace him.
The Whigs had a number of fears regarding James II, including his attempts to establish Catholicism as the official religion of England, his association with France and the perceived threat of invasion, and his attempts to centralize power in his own hands. The Whigs also feared that James would undermine the rights and liberties of English citizens, and saw his rule as a potential threat to the stability of the English political system.
Пояснення:
Ответ:
1)It involved limiting the royal power and strengthening the rights and freedoms of citizens, particularly in the areas of religion, press, and judiciary.
2)He was a supporter of the Roman Catholic Church, which caused conflict with the Protestant majority in the country.
3)The replacement of James I with Mary I and William of Orange occurred as a result of conflict between James I and Parliament.
4)The Whigs were afraid that King James II would try to restore absolute monarchy and turn England into a Catholic state.
Объяснение: