II. Kazakhstan (geographical position, state symbols, political structure)
1. Geography and economy (in the north/south/west/east); borders on, area, landscape, rivers and lakes, mountains, deposits of natural resources, branches of industry, foreign investment, export, import, climate
• 2. State symbols : State symbols Day; State emblem/coat of arms, state flag, national anthem/hymn; peace and concord; love and respect to state symbols; duty of every citizen; elements of state emblem; symbol of freedom and independence; two winged horses; symbol of abundance and wealth.
3. Political Structure. Three branches of government, bicameral Parliament, sovereign independent state, presidential state, unitary, secular, legal state, head of the country, represent the country in international relations, elections, to elect, to appoint, legislative/ executive, judicial power, ensure enforcement of laws, civil and criminal cases., be responsible for its work; be accountable to the Parliament.
Ответы
Kazakhstan is a country in Central Asia that is located in the northern and eastern hemispheres. It shares borders with Russia to the north, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the west. The total area of Kazakhstan is around 2.7 million square kilometers, making it the ninth largest country in the world.
Kazakhstan's economy is driven by various industries such as oil and gas, mining, agriculture, and manufacturing. The country is rich in natural resources such as oil, gas, coal, uranium, gold, and other minerals. Kazakhstan has attracted significant foreign investment due to its favorable business environment, natural resources, and strategic location. The country's major trading partners include China, Russia, the European Union, and the United States.
Kazakhstan has several rivers and lakes, including the Caspian Sea, Lake Balkhash, and Lake Zaysan. The country also has several mountain ranges, including the Altai, Tian Shan, and Karatau ranges. The climate in Kazakhstan is continental, with hot summers and cold winters.
The state symbols of Kazakhstan are an important part of the country's national identity. State Symbols Day is celebrated on June 4th to commemorate the adoption of the country's national symbols. The state emblem, which is also known as the coat of arms, features a golden sun with 32 rays and an eagle flying against a blue background. The state flag is light blue with a sun and eagle in the center. The national anthem, called "My Kazakhstan," celebrates the country's natural beauty and people.
Kazakhstan has a presidential system of government with three branches of government - legislative, executive, and judicial. The Parliament consists of two chambers - the Senate and the Mazhilis. The President is the head of state and is responsible for representing the country in international relations. The President is elected by popular vote for a term of five years. The Parliament is responsible for ensuring the enforcement of laws and has the power to elect and appoint officials. The judiciary is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the laws of the land and ensuring justice in civil and criminal cases. The government is accountable to the Parliament and is responsible for its work.