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Ответ:
pre-election - prefix + root word + suffix (-pre- + elect + -ion). The word is formed by adding a prefix "pre-" which means "before" to the root word "elect" and a suffix "-ion" which changes the word form to a noun.
to fish - root word. The word is formed by using the root word "fish" which refers to the act of catching fish.
insofar - adverb. The word is formed by combining the two words "in" and "so far" to create an adverb that means "to the extent or degree that".
free-for-all - compound word. The word is formed by combining two words "free" and "for all" to create a compound noun that refers to a situation where anyone can do whatever they want.
Japanese - demonym. The word is formed by using the root word "Japan" which refers to the country, and adding a suffix "-ese" which is used to create a demonym for people from that country.
p.m - abbreviation. The word is formed by using the first letters of the words "post meridiem" which means "after noon". It is an abbreviation used to indicate the time of day between 12:00 noon and 12:00 midnight.
to sing - song - root word + suffix (-er/-ing). The word "sing" is a root word and adding the suffix "-er" changes it to a noun that refers to someone who sings. Adding the suffix "-ing" changes it to a verb form that refers to the act of singing.
to whisper - root word. The word is formed by using the root word "whisper" which refers to speaking in a low, soft voice.
slanguage /slang language/ - blend word. The word is formed by blending the two words "slang" and "language" to create a new noun that refers to a type of language that consists of slang words and expressions.
to accreditate /from accreditation/ - verb form from a noun. The word is formed by adding a suffix "-ate" to the noun "accreditation" which changes it to a verb that means "to give official approval or recognition