Предмет: Биология, автор: frqikw

У людини ген гемофілії (h) і ген кольорової сліпоти (d) локалізовані в Х- хромосомі на відстані 9,8 морганіди. Обидва гени рецесивні. Визначити, які типи гамет і в якій кількості утворюють особи, що мають такий генотип: а) Жінка з генотипом X^Dh//Х^dH б) Чоловік, рецесивний за обома генами.

СРОЧНО ОЧЕНЬ НАДО 20 БАЛОВ ДАЮ ​

Ответы

Автор ответа: Alexei19999
0

Ответ:

Для вирішення задачі варто побудувати карту хромосоми Х з урахуванням відстані між генами:

X --- 9.8 M --- h --- 0.2 M --- d

Тут "X" позначає хромосому Х, а "M" означає морганіду - одиницю відстані між генами на хромосомі.

а) Жінка з генотипом X^Dh//Х^dH утворює два типи гамет: X^dH та X^Dh. Оскільки обидва гени рецесивні, то ця жінка є гетерозиготою для обох генів. Тому кількість кожного типу гамет дорівнює половині загальної кількості гамет, тобто 1/2.

б) Чоловік, рецесивний за обома генами, має генотип X^hY//XdY. Оскільки гени лежать на Х-хромосомі, то чоловік утворює тільки один тип гамет - X^h або X^d. Кількість кожного типу гамет також дорівнює 1/2.

Отже, відповідь:

а) X^Dh - 1/2, X^dH - 1/2;

б) X^h - 1/2, X^d - 1/2.

Объяснение:

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2C
Pre-intermediate Solutions workbook.pdf
1 USE OF ENGLISH Read the text about BASE jumping and
choose the correct answers (a-c) to complete gaps 1-5.
Listening
Adrenaline junkies
I can listen for key words and antonyms.
1 a alike
2 a However
3 a part
4 a thanks
5 a invented
BASE
...
2D
b like
b Otherwise
b place
b because
b decided
BASE jumping is an extreme sport. It is
to skydiving,
but there are important differences. Firstly, the jumps are
much lower - usually no more than six hundred metres.
And secondly, there is no aircraft. 2 participants jump
from some kind of bridge, building or cliff. The first BASE
jump took ³ in 1912 in New York, when Frederick Law
jumped from the Statue of Liberty. In the 1960s and 70s,
the sport became more popular, partly 4 to film-maker
Carl Boenish. He made documentaries about BASE jumping
and also s of the name. He died in 1984 while he was
jumping in Norway. BASE jumping is a thrilling experience,
but it is very risky too.
jumping
22 Unit 2 Adventure
c similar
c Instead
C off
c according
c thought
M
Listening Strategy
The information that you need to understand in the
recorded text may be expressed differently in the task.
4 Unfortunately, it is expensive.
• Listen out for synonyms of key words in the task. Key
words are content words such as adjectives, nouns
and verbs.
• Also listen out for ways in which words with the
opposite meaning, or negative verbs, correspond with
key words in the task.
It's rather cold today. >> It isn't very warm today.
We won the match. >> We didn't lose the match.
21.07 Read the Listening Strategy. Then listen to Alex
talking about wingsuit flying. Write the words he uses
instead of the underlined words.
1 He spent a long time trying to find the right sport.
2 He disliked team games when he was a teenager.
3 He thinks wingsuit flying is a great feeling.
Grammar
Contrast: post simple and pa
3
C
B
A
Auchay
Speaker
Speaker
Speaker

1.08 Listen to three other people talking about the
extreme sports in the photos above. Match speakers 1-3
with photos A-C.
Unit 2 Adventure 21
4
1.08 Listen again. Are these sentences true (T) or false
(F)? To help you, listen for synonyms or antonyms of the
underlined words.
Speaker 1
1 When he first saw the sport, he thought it looked
impossible.
2 He thinks the sport feels worse when you're actually
doing it.
Speaker 2
5 He was familiar with the sport before he went to
Nicaragua.
6 He found the experience not very exciting,
3 She wanted a sport that was physically difficult.
4 She often thinks about the risks involved in her sport.
Speaker 3
88
2