Предмет: История, автор: anonim347

причины появления кальвинизма в истории европы 16 века !!! срочно!!!

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Автор ответа: Fremder27

Кальвинизм возник в XVI веке в связи с религиозными реформами, начавшимися в Германии в 1517 году из-за Мартина Лютера, который выступил против католической церкви и ее обрядов. Появление кальвинизма связано с несогласием протестантов с реформами Лютера, распространением гуманистических идей и политической обстановкой в Европе. Кальвин стал лидером реформационного движения во Франции и использовал понятие "предопределение", что привлекало людей, ищущих уверенности в жизни. Кальвинизм быстро распространился в различных странах и часто использовался в качестве идеологии национальных движений и войн. Общим фактором создания кальвинизма стали религиозные реформы, политическая обстановка и социальные идеи эпохи.

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