Question

1) What are the constants of the morphological level?
2) What is the morpheme?
3) What is the morphological category? 4) What are the two ways of reflecting morphological categories?
5) What are the means of representing the synthetic way of reflecting morphological categories?
6) What are the means of representing the analytical way of reflecting morphological categories?
7) What is the typology of parts of speech in the contrasted languages?

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Answer 1

Відповідь:

1. The constants of the morphological level are the smallest units of language that carry meaning, such as morphemes and phonemes.
2. A morpheme is the smallest unit of language that carries meaning or grammatical function.
3. The morphological category is a classification of morphemes based on their grammatical function, such as tense, number, case, gender, and so on.
4. The two ways of reflecting morphological categories are synthetic and analytical.
5. The means of representing the synthetic way of reflecting morphological categories include inflectional affixes, which modify the form of a word to indicate its grammatical function or meaning, such as adding “-ed” to a verb to indicate past tense.
6. The means of representing the analytical way of reflecting morphological categories include separate words or particles that indicate the grammatical function or meaning of a word, such as using “will” to indicate future tense in English.
7. The typology of parts of speech can vary widely between languages. However, most languages have at least some basic parts of speech such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, and conjunctions. Some languages may have additional parts of speech such as articles, particles, classifiers, or evidential.