Question

Passive: past, present and future 4 Complete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets. They weren't paid last Friday. (not paid) 1 This suit by Dolce and Gabbana for last year's fashion show. (design) 2 If we arrive late tonight, we for the show. (not give) 3 Every year, a lot of oranges Spain. (export) 4 Next year, the shoes (manufacture) 5 Grapes (not grow) 6 These days, English tickets from in Italy. here five years ago. in many countries. (study) 7 Look at the label on these shoes. You can see that of leather. (make) they- 8 In the future, more electricity solar power. (supply) by​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. This suit was designed by Dolce and Gabbana for last year's fashion show.
2 If we arrive late tonight, we won't be given tickets for the show.
3 Every year, a lot of oranges are exported from Spain.
4 Next year, the shoes will be manufactured in Italy.
5 Grapes weren't grown here five years ago.
6 These days, English is studied in many countries.

7 Look at the label on these shoes. You can see they are made of leather.
8 In the future, more electricity will be supplied by solar power.
Объяснение:
Чтобы построить пассивный залог, нужно:
1.поставить предмет/человека, над которым совершается действие на первое место в предложении:
2.Ставим на второе место глагол to be в нужном времени. 
Present Simple (простое настоящее время) — am, are, is 
Past Simple (простое прошедшее время) — was, were 
Future Simple (простое будущее время) — will be  
3.Само действие (глагол), которое совершается над объектом, ставим в форму причастия прошедшего времени (Past Participle).
      ▪︎в английском языке есть правильные и неправильные глаголы. Поэтому, в зависимости от глагола мы:
•либо добавляем окончание -ed, если глагол правильный (design – designed, export - exported,
manufacture- manufactured, study - studied, supply - supplied)
•либо глагол его в 3-ю форму (V3), если глагол неправильный (give – given, grow - grown, make -
made)
1, 5 - past simple passive, т.к. даны подсказки - last year, five years ago
2, 4, 8 - future simple passive. 2-е это условное 1го типа; в 4 подсказка next year;  в 8 - in the future.
3, 6, 7 - present simple passive. Подсказки: every year, these days, you can see ...)
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