Предмет: Другие предметы, автор: jybjilg

Дайте визначення понять: потреба, цінність, спрямованість Поясніть механізм їх взаємодії. (Соціологія)​

Ответы

Автор ответа: mariavivchar20owa2n6
1

Потреба — це те, що необхідно людині, те, що вона вмотивована отримати. Типовими потребами являються: соціальне визнання, безпека, харчування. Маслоу стверджував, що людина, задовольняючи потреби, розміщені в ієрархічному порядку,

рухається знизу догори від основних, життєво необхідних (безпека, харчування) до вищих (таких як самоактуалізація). 
Ці́нність — будь-яке матеріальне або ідеальне явище, яке має значення для людини чи суспільства, заради якого вона діє, витрачає сили, час, гроші, здоров'я тощо, заради якого вона живе. Вивченню людських цінностей присвячений розділ філософії аксіологія, який підрозділяється на етичну й естетичну аксіологію.

Спрямованість - одна з найістотніших сторін особистості, які характеризують її мотиваційну сферу.

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Stop watching TV. You_______ do your homework.
must
mustn't
don't have to

I am a librarian. I must _______ .
design modern cars
meet a lot of people during the day
know all the laws

You _________ use your mobile phone at school. You _________ do tests without your classmates' help.
must, mustn't
mustn't, must
must, must

I ______learnt English every day because I`m going to England next month.
don't have to
has to
have to

You __________ be late!
have to
must
mustn't

My mother is a housewife. She _________ do a lot about the house.
must
has to
doesn't have to

__________ has to use a computer and help a boss to plan the time.
A postal worker
A computer operator
A secretary

It is _________ to be policeman
easy and boring
boring and exciting
hard and dangerous

Jim ______ get up at 6 o’clock. He lives far from his work.
have to
doesn't have to
has to

If you have a headache you ________ go to school.
mustn't
must
don't have tо

Dates: 1983
nineteen eighty-three
one thousand nine hundred eighty-three
one thousand nine hundred eighteen

I ______ breakfast before I went to school.
have had
had have
had had

She went to the post-office after she _________ the letter.
had written
has writing
is writing

I didn’t read the text in class because I _____ my book at home.
left
had left
had leave

Jill was afraid she _____ her key at home, but she found it in her handbag.
forget
had forgot
had forgotten

The children didn’t want to go to the cinema because they ______ already ________the film.
has watched
had watched
had watch

I apologized I _____ her.
hadn't called
haven't called
hadn't calling

Chloe _______ happy because she ________ her ring.
was; hadn't found
wasn't; hadn't found
wasn't; had found

I ________ bad after I _________ a bottle of juice.
felt; had drunk
felt; had drank
had felt; drank

A robber ______ , when police officers ___________.
escape; had arrived
had escaped; had arrived
had escaped; arrived