Предмет: Химия, автор: alena050509

Дано термохимическое уравнение сгорания метана:
CHA(r) + 02(0) = CO2(r) + 2H20() + 802 кДж.
Рассчитайте, сколько теплоты выделится при сгорании:
a) 4 моль, б) 8 г, в) 20 л (н. у.) метана

Приложения:

Ответы

Автор ответа: daniilkey
3

Для расчета теплоты выделяемой при сгорании метана требуется знать количество метана в выраженных единицах (моль, грамм или литр) и теплоту сгорания метана. Теплота сгорания метана обозначается как q, она равна 802 кДж/моль.

a) Если мы хотим рассчитать теплоту выделяемую при сгорании 4 моль метана, то нужно умножить теплоту сгорания метана на количество моль: q = 802 кДж/моль * 4 моль = 3208 кДж.

b) Если мы хотим рассчитать теплоту выделяемую при сгорании 8 грамм метана, то нужно узнать, сколько моль в 8 граммах метана, а затем умножить теплоту сгорания метана на количество моль: 8 грамм / 16 грамм/моль = 0,5 моль, q = 802 кДж/моль * 0,5 моль = 401 кДж.

c) Если мы хотим рассчитать теплоту выделяемую при сгорании 20 литров метана, то нужно узнать, сколько моль в 20 литрах метана, а затем умножить теплоту сгорания метана на количество моль: 20 литров / 22,4 литра/моль = 0,89 моль, q = 802 кДж/моль * 0,89 моль = 714 кДж.

В итоге, при сгорании 4 моль метана выделится 3208 кДж теплоты, 8 грамм метана - 401 кДж теплоты, а 20 литров метана - 714 кДж теплоты.


maksimcubukin9536: Спасибо большое
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Washington, DС
Washington is the capital of the United States of America. It is situated in the District of Columbia and is like no other city of the USA. It’s the world’s largest one -industry city. And that industry is government. The White house, where the US President lives and works, the Capitol, the home of the US Congress, and the Supreme Court, are all in Washington.
Washington was named after the first US President George Washington. He selected the place for the capital and Pierre L’Enfant, a French engineer, designed the city.
Washington was first settled in 1790 and since 1800 it has been the Federal capital.
Washington is one of the most beautiful and unusual cities in the United States. In the very center of it rises the huge dome of the Capitol – a big white dome standing on a circle of pillars. The 535 members of the Congress meet here to discuss the nation’s affairs. It’s easy to get lost in this huge building, full of paintings and statues.
Not far from the Capitol is the Library of Congress, the largest library in the States. It contains more than 13 million books, more than 19 million manuscripts, including the personal papers of the US presidents.
The White House is the official residence of the US President. He works in the Oval Office.
One can hardly find a park, a square or an open area in Washington without a monument or a memorial. The most impressive and the best-known ones are the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument.
There are some important museums in Washington where you can see: famous paintings and sculptures, the dresses of Presidents’ wives, the original of the Declaration of Independence, the largest blue diamond in the world, etc.
There are 5 universities in Washington.
There are no skyscrapers in Washington, because they would hide city’s many monuments from view. No building in the city may be more than 40 metres tall.
Thousands of tourists visit Washington every day. People from all parts of the United States come to see their capital.

Вопросы:
1. Where is Washington situated?
2. What important government buildings are situated in Washington?
3. Where does the US president live and work?
4. Who selected the place for the capital of the USA?
5. Is there a monument to George Washington in the city?
6. Who designed the capital of the USA?
7. When was Washington first settled?
8. What places of interest in Washington do you know?
9. How many universities are there in Washington?
10. Why aren’t there any skyscrapers in Washington?