Question

Read again and answer the questions. 1.Who created UNESCO? 2.Why was UNESCO created? 3.What are UNESCO's main objectives? 4. How does UNESCO protect cultur heritage? 5. For UNESCO, what is the key to human development? ​

Answer 1

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) was created by the United Nations (UN) in 1946.

UNESCO was created with the aim of promoting international cooperation in the fields of education, science, and culture, with the goal of building peace and fostering sustainable development. UNESCO's founders believed that these areas were essential for the well-being of humanity and for the advancement of society, and that their promotion could help to prevent conflicts and build mutual understanding and respect among nations.

UNESCO's main objectives are to:

Contribute to the development of international cooperation in the fields of education, science, and culture, and to the exchange of knowledge and ideas among nations.

Promote international collaboration in the fields of education, science, and culture, and to encourage the free flow of ideas and knowledge.

Encourage the conservation and protection of the world's cultural and natural heritage.

Promote respect for human rights, democracy, and the rule of law.

Promote the dissemination of scientific and technical information, and to facilitate the exchange of knowledge and ideas among scientists, researchers, and other experts.

UNESCO protects cultural heritage through a number of different programs and initiatives, including:

The World Heritage List, which recognizes and protects sites of cultural and natural significance around the world.

The Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, which aims to protect and promote the living traditions and practices of cultural communities around the world.

The Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, which aims to prevent the looting and illicit trade of cultural objects.

For UNESCO, the key to human development is education. UNESCO believes that education is a fundamental human right, and that it is essential for the full realization of an individual's potential and for the development of society as a whole. Education is seen as a means of promoting social inclusion, reducing poverty and inequality, and fostering sustainable development.