Предмет: Математика, автор: lesasamsonenko2

розв'яжи систему рівнянь {3^х+3^у=12 х+у=3​

Ответы

Автор ответа: alexlex200707
1

Відповідь:

х₁  = 1; у₁ =2

х₂ = 2; у₂ =1

Покрокове пояснення:

\displaystyle    \left \{ {{3^x+3^y=12} \atop {x+y=3}} \right.

з другого рівняння визначимо х :

х = 3 - у

Підставимо начення х у перше рівняння :

\displaystyle    3^{3-y} +3^y=12

спростимо :

\displaystyle    3^{3-y} = 3^{-y+3} =3^{-(y-3)}=\frac{1}{3^{y-3} }=\frac{1}{3^y:3^3}=\frac{3^3}{3^y}=\frac{27}{3^y}

отримаємо рівняння :

\displaystyle    \frac{27}{3^y}  +3^y=12

Введемо змінну t:

\displaystyle    3^{y}=t тоді :

\displaystyle    \frac{27}{t}+t =12\\ \\ \frac{27t+t^2}{t}=12\\ \\ 27+t^2=12t\\ \\ t^2-12t+27=0\\ \\ D= 144-108=36\\ \\ \sqrt{D}=6 \\ \\ t_{1} =\frac{12+6}{2}=9\\ \\  t_{2} =\frac{12-6}{2}=3

Підставимо і знайдемо значення х та у :

t₁ = 9 тоді

\displaystyle    3^y= 9\\ \\ 3^y=3^2\\ \\ y_{1} = 2\\ \\ 3^x+3^y=12\\ \\ 3^x+3^2=12\\ \\ 3^x=9\\ \\ 3^x=12-9\\ 3^x=3\\ \\ 3^x=3^1\\ \\x_{1}=1

t₂ = 3 ,тоді:

\displaystyle    3^y= 3\\ \\ 3^y=3^1\\ \\ y_{2} = 1\\ \\ 3^x+3^y=12\\ \\ 3^x+3^1=12\\ \\ 3^x=12-3\\ 3^x=9\\ \\ 3^x=3^2\\ \\x_{2}=2

Відповідь : х₁  = 1; у₁ =2

                   х₂ = 2; у₂ =1

Похожие вопросы
Предмет: Английский язык, автор: sonechka2323
Task 2. Read the text below. Match choices (A-G) to (6-10). There are two choices you do not need to use.

ARE SCHOOL DAYS THE HAPPIEST DAYS OF YOUR LIFE?
6
Ron Parks: School? It’s a waste of time mostly - at least for me. The biggest problem is the teachers. Most of them are bored with their jobs, so they’re boring in their classes. If I had listened to my teachers I would know all about Shakespeare and what day the Civil War started and how to prove the Pythagorean Theorem and all that junk. But I wouldn’t know anything how to make a business deal or anything that’s really important"
7
Anne Potts: ”I loved school. All my teachers were wonderful: I learned something special from each one. I was a straight A student almost every year, but I didn’t spend all my time studying. I participated in many extra-curricular activities and sports too. I was always sorry when summer vacation started – three months with no school!"
8
Craig Estrella: ”I went to a prep school in Connecticut and it wasn’t easy for me to study there. We had to study very hard, and a lot was expected of us. The thing I remember most is the friendships. The friends I made then are still my friends today”.
9
Barbara Hamlin: “I went to a big public high school in the Midwest. We lived in a well-to-do suburb, so the school was pretty good academically. I’m sorry I didn’t

take much advantage of it. I wish my parents had let me take more science and math subjects. I thought then they were right and I was wrong, so I majored in literature. It was so boring!'
10.
Coleen Wilson: “School was just another part of neighbourhood life. My brothers and sisters and I went to a parochial elementary school three blocks from home. Later we had to take a bus to the public high school. And then we all went to a little community college. The thing I remember most is a constant changing of schools and colleges and a boring atmosphere practically in all of them. I didn’t remember any friends from my school years and it is very bad."
What personality traits correspond to each school-leaver?
A hard-working and very sociable B active and generous
C bright in studying and very sport D shy and irresolute
E idle and naughty
F popular and fun-loving
Предмет: География, автор: veraf5371802
Предмет: Қазақ тiлi, автор: kuanyspekovaamina